The type of bias that is used in this study is a non-response bias.
This refers to the type of bias that is used to show the non-responsiveness of subjects in a study when they drop out or do not complete a study.
Hence, we can see that from the given narration, we can see that there is a list of the 12,304 students and from this, 200 students are selected and only 78 are returned which shows that this is a non-responsive bias.
Read more about non-response bias here:
https://brainly.com/question/14286334
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