Equilateral triangle L N M is shown.
The sides of an equilateral triangle are 8 units long. What is the length of the altitude of the triangle?

5 StartRoot 2 EndRoot units
4 StartRoot 3 EndRoot units
10 StartRoot 2 EndRoot units
16 StartRoot 5 EndRoot units

Respuesta :

Answer:

4 StartRoot 3 EndRoot units

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Step-by-step explanation:

Since AD is perpendicular to BC, so ΔABD will be aright-angled triangle. Thus, the length of the altitude is 4√3 units.

The length of the altitude of the equilateral triangle is 4√3  units.

The given parameters;

  • Length of a side of the equilateral triangle, L = 8 units

The half length of the base of the triangle is calculated as follow;

[tex]x = \frac{8 \ units}{2} \\\\x = 4 \ units[/tex]

The height of the triangle is calculated by applying Pythagoras theorem as follows;

[tex]h^2 = L^2 - x^2\\\\h = \sqrt{(8^2) - (4^2)} \\\\h = \sqrt{48} \\\\h = \sqrt{16 \times 3} \\\\h = 4\sqrt{3} \ \ units[/tex]

Thus, the length of the altitude of the equilateral triangle is 4√3  units.

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