Answer:
Gender-Based violence
Gender-based violence is widespread, and it is becoming a serious issue. According to Block et al. (2019), gender-based violence is all about power imbalance within the society, and women are most likely the victims and men perpetrators. Gender-based violence is brought by different factors combined, and it leaves lasting effects on the victims; therefore, it needs to reduce.
Gender-based violence is caused by different elements that influence an individual’s social environment. According to Davies and True (2015), gender-based violence results from personal, sociocultural, and situational factors combined to interplay gender-based violence. Several factors build gender-based violence perpetrators; individual’s history, which influences their behavior, immediate context in which violence takes place, economic and social environment, and institutions and social structures (Russo and Pirlott, 2006).
According to the study carried out by Block et al. (2019), several factors at the individual level, community, societal, and family, and relationship level work together to increase the chances of gender-based violence. The study found that at the individual level, perpetrator witnessing and receiving abuse as a child play a role in his violent behavior, at family and relationship level men given control over wealth and decision making within the family promote their violent behaviors, isolating women and not giving them social support increases the gender-based violence chances in the community level.
According to Heise et al. (2002), gender-based violence is the biggest threat to family structure; children are raised by one parent who struggles to make ends meet, emotional and psychological torture affect family members due to violence (Mashiri, 2013).
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