Respuesta :
Her average speed is 1.6 miles per hour. Average speed is total distance covered by total time taken to do it. She swims 4 miles upstream, and at 1 mph, it takes 4 hours. She comes back downstream at 4 mph and so she covers the 4 miles in 1 hour. Her total mileage is 8 miles. It takes 4 + 1 hours or 5 hours to cover it. The 8 miles divided by 5 hours is 1 3/5 miles per hour, or 1.6 mph for an average speed.
The time spent by the campers when they turn around downstream is 15 minutes.
Total distance traveled by Nick and Chloe
The concept of total distance traveled by Nick and Chloe can be used to determine the time they turn around downstream.
Let time for downstream = t1
Let time for upstream = t2
distance covered in upstream = distance covered in downstream = d
12(t1) = d
4(t2) = d
12t1 = 4t2
t1 + t2 = 1
t2 = 1 - t1
12t1 = 4(1 - t1)
12t1 = 4 - 4t1
16t1 = 4
t1 = 4/16
t1 = 0.25 hours
t1 = 0.25(60 min) = 15 mins
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