You measure 34 textbooks' weights, and find they have a mean weight of 69 ounces. Assume the population standard deviation is 8.2 ounces. Based on this, construct a 95% confidence interval for the true population mean textbook weight. Give your answers as decimals, to two places

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Answer:

The 95% confidence interval for the true population mean textbook weight is between 66.24 and 71.76 ounces.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1 - 0.95}{2} = 0.025[/tex]

Now, we have to find z in the Z-table as such z has a p-value of [tex]1 - \alpha[/tex].

That is z with a pvalue of [tex]1 - 0.025 = 0.975[/tex], so Z = 1.96.

Now, find the margin of error M as such

[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

[tex]M = 1.96\frac{8.2}{\sqrt{34}} = 2.76[/tex]

The lower end of the interval is the sample mean subtracted by M. So it is 69 - 2.76 = 66.24 ounces

The upper end of the interval is the sample mean added to M. So it is 69 + 2.76 = 71.76 ounces.

The 95% confidence interval for the true population mean textbook weight is between 66.24 and 71.76 ounces.