The transformation of a function may involve any change. The correct option is A.
How does the transformation of a function happen?
The transformation of a function may involve any change.
Usually, these can be shifted horizontally (by transforming inputs) or vertically (by transforming output), stretched (multiplying outputs or inputs) etc.
If the original function is y = f(x), assuming the horizontal axis is the input axis and the vertical is for outputs, then:
Horizontal shift (also called phase shift):
- Left shift by c units, y=f(x+c) (same output, but c units earlier)
- Right shift by c units, y=f(x-c)(same output, but c units late)
Vertical shift
- Up by d units: y = f(x) + d
- Down by d units: y = f(x) - d
Stretching:
- Vertical stretch by a factor k: y = k × f(x)
- Horizontal stretch by a factor k: y = f(x/k)
Given the function of f(x) as sin(x), Now it can be seen the graph of the two functions is parallel, but the function f(x) has a y-intercept of 0, while h(x) has a y-intercept of 1. Therefore, we can write,
h(x) = f(x) + 1
The function is shifted up by 1 unit.
Hence, the transformation of the function is correctly described in the first option.
Learn more about Transforming functions:
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