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Find the uncertainty in a calculated electrical potential difference from the measurements of current and resistance. Electric potential difference depends on current and resistance according to this function V(I,R) = IR. Your measured current and resistance have the following values and uncertainties I = 5.9 Amps, delta I space equals space 0.4 Amps and R = 42.7 Ohms and delta R space equals space 0.6 Ohms. What is the uncertainty in the , delta V ? Units are not needed in your answer.

Respuesta :

Answer:

ΔV = 2 10¹ V

Explanation:

The calculation of the uncertainty or error in an expression is given by

         ΔV = [tex]\frac{dV}{di}[/tex]  |Δi| + [tex]\frac{dV}{dR}[/tex]  |ΔR |

         V = i R

let's make the derivatives

        [tex]\frac{dV}{di}[/tex] = R

        [tex]\frac{dV}{dR}[/tex] = i

we substitute

         ΔV = R | Δi | + i | ΔR |

in the exercise give the values

         i = (5.9 ± 0.4) A

         R = (42.7 ± 0.6) Ω

we calculate

          ΔV = 42.7  0.4 + 5.9  0.6

          ΔV = 20.6 V

          ΔV = 2 10¹ V

the voltage is

         V = i R

         V = 5.9  42.7

          V = 251.9 V

the result is

         V = (25 ± 2) 10¹ V

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