Consider a species of bird that can be split into three age groupings: those aged 0-1 years, those aged 1-2 years, and those aged 2-3 years. The population is observed once a year. Given that the Leslie matrix is equal to

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Answer: hello your question lacks some information attached below is the complete question

answer :

a) attached below

b) 65 students aged 1-2 years

Step-by-step explanation:

For a Leslie matrix ; there is a relation

Pn = L^n Po  where ; Pn = population vector after n years , Po = initial population vector .

a) Initial population vector

attached below

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1100\\2400\\3200\end{array}\right][/tex]

b) Number of birds aged 1-2 years are available after 10 years

i.e. P10 = L^10 Po

note : Po = Xo

∴ P10 = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&2&1\\0.2&0&0\\0&0.4&0\end{array}\right][/tex]   [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1100\\2400\\3200\end{array}\right][/tex]

we will apply  MATLAB to resolve the above matrix

P10  = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}217.91\\65.24\\31.911\end{array}\right][/tex]

∴ Number of children between 1-2 years left after 10 years  = 65.24 ≈ 65

Ver imagen batolisis

The total number of birds aged between 1-2 years which are available after 10 years is 65 and this can be determined by using the Leslie matrix relation.

Given :

  • Consider a species of bird that can be split into three age groupings: those aged 0-1 years, those aged 1-2 years, and those aged 2-3 years.
  • [tex]\rm L = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&2&1\\0.2&0&0\\0&0.4&0\end{array}\right][/tex]

According to the given data, the initial population vector is given by:

[tex]x_0 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1100\\2400\\3200\end{array}\right][/tex]

Now, the total number of birds aged between 1-2 years which are available after 10 years is:

[tex]\rm P_{10} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0&2&1\\0.2&0&0\\0&0.4&0\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1100\\2400\\3200\end{array}\right][/tex]

Now, solve the above matrices in order to determine the value of [tex]\rm P_{10}[/tex].

[tex]\rm P_{10} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}217.91\\65.24\\31.911\end{array}\right][/tex]

Therefore, the total number of birds aged between 1-2 years which are available after 10 years is 65.

For more information, refer to the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/16823190