contestada

Write the sum using summation notation, assuming the suggested pattern continues.

2, -10, 50, -250, +…

Is this sequence arithmetic or geometric? How do you know?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\sum_{n = 1} 2*(-5)^{n-1}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

An arithmetic sequence is of the form:

[tex]A_n = A_{n-1} + d[/tex]

While a geometric sequence is of the form:

[tex]A_n = A_{n-1}*r[/tex]

notice that first, we have a change of sign in our sequence, so we already can discard the arithmetic sequence.

In fact, the pattern is kinda easy to see.

The first term is:

A₁ = 2

the second term is:

A₂ = -10

notice that:

A₂/A₍ = r = -10/2 = -5

The third term is:

A₃ = 50

the quotient between the third term and the second term is:

A₃/A₂ = 50/-10 = -5

Whit this we can already conclude that the n-th term of our sequence will be:

[tex]A_n = A_{n-1}*(-5)[/tex]

Then the summation will be something like:

[tex]\sum_{n = 1} A_n = A_1 + A_2 + A_3 + ... = 2 - 10 + 50 - ...[/tex]

We can write:

[tex]A_n = A_{n-1}*(-5) = (A_{n-2}*(-5))*(-5)) = A_1*(-5)^{n-1} = 2*(-5)^{n-1}[/tex]

Then the summation is just:

[tex]\sum_{n = 1} 2*(-5)^{n-1}[/tex]