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The concentration of reactants and products and the rate of reaction were measured during a chemical reaction. After the first 3 seconds, the rate of reaction was 1.8 x10−6 M/s. Which of the following would explain a lower rate after another 3 seconds?

The concentration of reactants increased while the concentration of product decreased.

The concentration of reactants decreased while the concentration of product increased.

All concentrations of reactants and products decreased.

All concentrations of reactants and products increased.

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Answer:

The rate of reaction refers to how quickly or slowly the reactants disappear or the products appear in a given reaction. The rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the reactants. Thus, as concentration decreases with time, the rate of reaction decreases accordingly.

Therefore, reaction rates tend to decrease with time since the concentration of  the reactants decrease with time as the reactants are being converted into products. Thus after three seconds, the rate would be lower, and the concentration of reactants would be lower.