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A resistor is submerged in an insulated container of water. A voltage of 12 V is applied to the resistor resulting in a current of 1.2 A. If this voltage and current are maintained for 5 minutes, how much electrical energy is dissipated by the resistor

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Trancescient

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]\Delta t = 5\:\text{min} = 300\:\text{s}[/tex]

[tex]V = 12 V[/tex]

[tex]I = 1.2 A[/tex]

Recall that power P is given by

[tex]P = VI[/tex]

so the amount of energy dissipated [tex]\Delta E[/tex] is given by

[tex]\Delta E = VI\Delta t = (12\:\text{V})(1.2\:\text{A})(300\:\text{s})[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 4320\:\text{W} = 4.32\:\text{kW}[/tex]

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