The money spent on machinery designed to improve the future productivity of a firm is called investment.
Investment refers to the process of making reservations or assets with the objective of getting profit or income. In other words, investment is when assets are bought with the bigger objective of getting more out of that asset(s).
Whenever any capital good(s) is bought, it is generally with the idea of it helping the company or business to get more money out of it. This capital good will help in faster productivity thereby bringing in more inflow of money for that particular company.
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