Solve the following problems using equations. Show your working steps clearly.

1. Four years ago, the age of Paul was twice that of John. John is 18 years old now. How old is Paul now?

2. Five bottles of milk cost $4.4 more than four bottles of juice. If one bottle of milk costs $3.2, find the cost of one bottle of juice.

3. Miss Cheung spends 1/8 of her savings on personal ornaments and 5/6 on clothing. If her savings still has $130 left, find the original amount of her savings.​

Respuesta :

1.

Paul's present age = x

John's present age = 18

Paul's age 4 years ago = x - 4

John's age 4 years ago = 18 - 4 = 14

Also,

Paul's age four years ago was twice that of John's age four years ago.

Therefore,

Paul's age 4 years ago = 2(14)

= 28

Paul's age 4 years ago = x - 4 = 28

x - 4 = 28

x = 28 + 4

x = 32

Therefore, the present age of Paul is 32.

2.

Cost of one bottle of milk = $3.2

Cost of five bottles of milk = $3.2 Ă— 5 = $15

Cost of four bottles of juice = $15 - $4.4

= $10.6

Cost of one bottle of juice = x

= Cost of four bottles of juice

4

= 10.6

4

= 2.56

Therefore, one bottle of juice costs $2.56.

3.

Savings spent on personal ornaments = 1/8

Savings spent on clothing = 5/6

Total savings spent = 1/8 + 5/6

= 3/24 + 20/24

= (3+20)/24

= 23/24

Savings left = 1/24 = $130

Total amount of savings = x

As 130 is one part of the total savings,

Total amount of savings =

x = 130 Ă— 24

x = 3120

Therefore, original amount of savings is $3120.