ISO is a measure of the camera sensitivity to light
Part A
(The acronym ISO standards for International Organization for Standards). In photography, ISO is the measure of the digital sensor's sensitivity to light, the signal gain of the sensor
The camera exposure depends on the settings of the ISO alongside the f/stop, and the camera shutter speed
An increase in ISO increases the brightness of photos and vice versa
The base ISO is about 50 to 100, and ISO values can be set to more than 25,600
Part B
Image #1: The ISO for an indoor sporting event with low light and fast moving subject such that it is difficult to get a clear photo
Except with powerful cameras the ISO should be raised to about 1,600 maximum
Image #2 For a child blowing out candles, due to the low lightening from the candles and being indoor, the ISO should be raised slightly to about 800 without flash, for a clearer image
Image 3# The ISO for an outdoor image on a bright day can be set at the base ISO of between 100 to 400
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