The control group are the students who eat no breakfast. The independent variable is the consumption of breakfast. The dependent variable is the performance of students in school.
In an experiment, the control group is the group that did not receive the treatment. The treatment in this case is the consumption of breakfast. Hence the group that did not consume breakfast is the control group.
The independent variable is the variable that is being manipulated and its effect evaluated. The manipulated variable here is consumption of food.
The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured. In this case, it is the performance of students at school.
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