Question 1
A) What is the term for a section of a DNA molecule that codes for proteins?(1 point)

chromosome

cytosine

gene

deoxyribose

Question 2
A) Eukaryotic chromosomes tend to be much larger than prokaryotic chromosomes. In order to package these large chromosomes into the nucleus, which family of proteins are used by the cell?(1 point)

DNA polymerases

transcription factors

RNA polymerases

histones

Question 3
A) Which of the following choices correctly compares prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes?(1 point)

Prokaryotic chromosomes are typically much larger than eukaryotic ones.

Prokaryotes tend to only have one chromosome while eukaryotes have many.

Prokaryotic chromosomes are wrapped into structures called nucleosomes.
.

Prokaryotic chromosomes are linear while eukaryotic chromosomes are circular.

Question 4
A) Which answer choice below correctly describes the structure of DNA?(1 point)

A sugar-phosphate backbone with nitrogen bases in the middle forming a double helix.

Nitrogen bases on the outside with sugar-phosphate in the middle of a double helix.

Sugar-phosphate backbone with nitrogen bases coming off a single helix.

Sugar-nitrogen base backbone with phosphates in the middle forming a double helix.

Question 5
A) Chromosomes in eukaryotes are made of DNA wrapped around proteins. What is the combination of DNA and protein called?(1 point)

genes

histones

chromatin

nucleosomes

I need them quickly

Respuesta :

Answer: 1.chromosomes, 2. Histones, 3. prokaryotes have one chromosome, 4. A sugar phosphate backbone with nitogen bases in the middle. 5. Chromatin

Explanation: Chromatin

  1. The term used to describe the section of a DNA molecule that codes for proteins is ; ( A ) chromosomes
  2. The family of proteins used by eukaryotic chromosomes is ; ( D ) Histones
  3. The statement that correctly compares prokaryotic chromosomes and eukaryotic chromosomes is ; ( B ) Prokaryotes tend to only have one chromosome while eukaryotic have many
  4. The structure of the DNA is described as; ( A ) A sugar-phosphate backbone with nitrogen bases in the middle forming a double helix
  5. The combination of DNA and protein is called ; ( C ) Chromatin

Chromosomes are structures situated inside the nucleus of a cell which contains protein and a molecule of DNA. it is found in both animal and plant cell. it is responsible for coding of proteins in cell.

Histones are a family proteins that associates itself with the DNA contained in a cell's nucleus thereby condensing it into chromatin. histones  are used by the chromosomes of a eukaryotic cell.

Hence we can conclude that the the solution to your questions are as listed above. ( A , D, B, A, C )

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