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Answer:

Upward shifts in the supply and demand curves affect the equilibrium price and quantity. If the supply curve shifts upward, meaning supply decreases but demand holds steady, the equilibrium price increases but the quantity falls. For example, if gasoline supplies fall, pump prices are likely to rise.

Step-by-step explanation:

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The equilibrium point defines the point where the supply and demand lines intersect. At this point, qunatity supplied equals to quantity demanded at a given price.

A shift in the equilibrium point to another is usually affected by factors such as price change, scarcity and so on.

An increase in price would lower the quantity demanded just as the rise in the demand would increase the price of a commodity.

Increase in supply would lead a decline in the commodity price as demand has dropped.

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