The colonial leaders recognized the risk of defying Great Britain. Great Britain, according to Thomas Paine, was then a brutal monster, not a benevolent mother.
- This realization caused the colonial leaders to tread softly with the desire to achieve self-government and secure freedom from British rule.
- The colonists appealed to the consciences of the Prince, the legislature, and the people of Britain to recognize their common ancestry and to show understanding by reducing the draconian taxes. When their appeal was not heeded, they decided to declare independence, which was met with ferocious war.
2. The English ideas of government that the American colonists cuddled and integrated into the Constitution were the concepts of limited government and the rule of law.
- Limited government ensures that people's rights are recognized and respected, since the powers of government are specified in the constitution, thus, preventing tyrannical government. The Rule of law enables accountability in government to protect people's liberty.
Thus, the concepts of limited government and rule of law were incorporated in the U.S. system of government as governmental ideas borrowed from England.
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