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Thallophytes are the thalloid plants that means the plants having thallus.

The two major groups of thallophytes are algae and fungi.

  • Algae are the photosynthetic plants.
  • Algae are autotrophic plants as they can prepare their own food by the process of photosynthesis.
  • These grow in water, on the surface of tree, mud, and other surfaces. They lack true root, stems, and leaves.
  • Fungi are saprophytic organisms, means that they survive on dead and decaying organic matter.
  • Fungi lack true root, stem, and leaves.
  • Their structure comprises of long hair like filament called as hyphae the hyphae penetrate the deep layers of soil to obtain nourishment from organic matter.
  • The network of hyphae is called mycelium.

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