Which of the following assumptions guided Greek thinkers during the fourth century BC in Athens?
A. People could go to their political leaders for answers to philosophical questions.
B. People could use logic and reason to understand the laws of the universe.
C. People could rely on religious teachings to understand natural occurrences.
D. People could consult history books for the answers to life's questions.

Respuesta :

The assumption that guided Greek thinkers during the 4th Century BC was B. People could use logic and reason to understand the laws of the universe.

Greek thinkers were not guided by the assumption that:

  • political leaders had answers to philosophical questions
  • religious teachings could explain natural occurrences
  • consulting history books would solve life's numerous questions.

Greek thinkers correctly believed that:

  • nature was imbued with orderliness
  • everything was subject to natural principles and laws.

Greek philosophers vigorously sought wisdom until they found it in Christ, according to the New Testament's encounter with Jesus.

Thus, using logic and reason, Greek thinkers like Socrates and Plato were able to understand and explain universal and ethical laws.

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