The correct statement about the reaction is that "HCl is an acid, and Cl- is its conjugate base"
WHAT IS AN ACID:
- In accordance to Arrhenius, an acid is a substance that donates a proton or hydrogen ion (H+) when in an aqueous solution.
- On the other hand, a base accepts the hydrogen ions from the acid.
- The acid loses the proton to form another substance in the product called CONJUGATE BASE while the base accepts the proton to form another substance called CONJUGATE ACID.
In the chemical reaction given as follows:
HCI + H2O → Cl- + H3O+
- HCl is the acid because it donates an hydrogen ion while Cl- is the conjugate base formed from the acid.
- Therefore, the correct statement about the reaction is that "HCl is an acid, and Cl- is its conjugate base".
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