Answer:
1. The coordinates of E are (-27,-17). The correct option is A.
2. The length of FG is 44 units. The correct option is B.
3. The correct option is A. The sign of the x-coordinate changes; the y-coordinate stays the same.
Step-by-step explanation:
1.
The vertices of quadrilateral ABCD are A(-27,17), B(24,14), C(19,3) and D(-7,7).
The quadrilateral EFGH is created as the image of quadrilateral ABCD reflected across the x-axis.
If a figure reflected across the x-axis, then
[tex](x,y)\rightarrow (x,-y)[/tex]
[tex]A(-27,17)\rightarrow E(-27,-17)[/tex]
Therefore the coordinates of E are (-27,-17). The correct option is A.
2.
Triangle EFG is a reflection of preimage triangle ABC. AB=46 unitts, BC=44 units, and AC=10 units.
Reflection is a rigid transformation. It means the image an preimage are congruent.
[tex]\triangle EFG\cong\triangle ABC[/tex]
Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent.
[tex]FG=BC[/tex] (CPCTC)
[tex]FG=44[/tex]
Therefore the length of FG is 44 units. The correct option is B.
3.
If a figure reflected across the x-axis, then
[tex](x,y)\rightarrow (-x,y)[/tex]
The sign of the x-coordinate changes; the y-coordinate stays the same.
Therefore the correct option is A.