An engine with an input temperature of 755K and an exhaust temperature of 453K has the same efficiency as an engine that is 40% efficient. Is this true or false? I am having trouble

Respuesta :

Efficiency is usually defined as a benefit divided by a cost. Or in terms of temperature:

e=1−cold/hot

Here, you are given both temperatures, so you just need to plug them in, and then compare to 40%. You will get a decimal for 'e', so you'll have to multiply by 100 to get a percentage.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The efficiency of a heat engine is defined as the ratio of work done by the energy to the input energy.

It is given by

[tex]\eta = \frac{W}{Q_{1}}[/tex]

Where, W is the work done and Q1 is the input heat.

[tex]\eta = 1-\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}[/tex]

Where, T2 is the temperature of cold reservoir and T1 is the temperature of hot reservoir.

Here, T1 = 755 K and T2 = 453 K

So, efficiency = [tex]\eta =1-\frac{453}{755}[/tex]

efficiency = 40 %

So, it is true.