It's not the first because Jefferson was not showing support. There was no riches that came after it because of it, so it is not the second one either. For the same reason, we can rule out the third as correct. In the end, we're left with:
Jefferson's criticisms of Wheatley's work brought forth further African literature to dispute his views.
Jefferson did not agree with that aesthetic judgment about Wheatley’s work, partially because he did not like nor agree with the conclusion it led to. Although he continued to say that slavery was wrong, he used that book in to argue that whites were biologically and intellectually superior to blacks.
