Answer: A) Cause-and-effect reasoning.
Explanation: Cause and effect reasoning is a kind of reasoning where we need to find out whether one of the statements is a direct cause of the other. In this kind or reasoning it is answered the question "why." The given sentence is an example of cause-and-effect reasoning, because the fact that businesses have less money to invest in equipment and workers is the consequence (or effect) of taxes being high (the cause).
