PLEASE HELP I WILL MARK YOU
Scenario: On October 15, 1997, a car called
Thrust SSC set a new land-speed record. It
traveled 763 mph in 1 mile and became the first
car to officially break the sound barrier. The
Thrust SSC propels itself forward with two jet
engines made by Rolls-Royce, the same
engines found in the British version of the F-4
Phantom I fighter jet. The propulsion system
on the Thrust SSC is unique in that it does not
rely on the friction between the tires and the
ground for its forward motion. Instead, the jet
engines provide the force.

Question : Is it possible to make the Thrust SSC achieve an even higher maximum speed?

Directions: Use the information above and your
knowledge of Newton's second law of motion
to write a scientific explanation with at least
two modifications that you could make to the
car that would increase its acceleration. Be
sure to state a claim, provide mathematical
evidence (i.e. an equation or scientific
principle), and state your reasoning.

Thrust SC Specifications
Mass
10,700 kg
Maximum Speed
763 mph
Acceleration
20.8 m/s2
Fuel Burn Rate
4.8 gallons/s
Thrust Force
223,000 N

Respuesta :

We want to see if the Trust SSC can archive a higher maximum speed.

Remember the second Newton's law:

Force = mass*acceleration.

And acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity.

Assuming the mass of the Trust SSC does not change, increasing the force would mean that we increase the acceleration, and thus, larger velocities can be reached.

Now there are some problems.

How we do increase the force?.

It is hard to ve precise, mostly because we don't really know how the system works, we just got some given random data that we can't use without context.

Another thing we need to remember, this velocity is measured in only one mile. So because we have a fixed distance to measure it, we only can get larger velocities by increasing the acceleration.

And to increase the acceleration we can increase the force, as discussed, or, decrease the mass.

How to decrease the mass? Using lighter materials.

Now let's see an example on how decreasing the mass would affect the acceleration.

  • Mass = 10,700kg
  • Acceleration = 20.8 m/s^2

Then an aproximate force is given by:

F = 10,700kg*20.8 m/s^2 = 222,560 N

Now, if we decrease the mass a little bit, for example to 10,000kg, and we do not change the force, the new acceleration will be given by:

10,000kg*a = 222,560 N

a = (222,560 N)/(10,000kg) = 22.3 m/s^2

So decreasing the mass a little, increases the acceleration, which would make a larger maximum velocity.

Concluding, there are two ways of increasing the maximum velocity:

Increasing the force.

Decreasing the mass of the car.

If you want to learn more, you can read:

https://brainly.com/question/12550364