What are some reasons that harsh sentences actually increase the likelihood of future crime? Select all that apply.


Criminals may believe the likelihood of getting caught twice for the same crime is remote.


The imprisonment binge is simply unsustainable.


Punishment may bring defiance.


The stigma labels people.


Some laws that are neutral on their face can disparately impact minority communities.


Truth-in-sentencing laws are a get-tough measure designed to fight a rising crime rate.