The equilibrium risk premium is the excess of the return of the market portfolio less the risk free rate.
Risk premium = Return of the market portfolio - risk free rate
12% - 4% = 8%.
According to the capital asset pricing model, the return of an asset can be determined using this formula:
Expected return = risk free asset + (beta x risk premium)
If the realized return is 14%, the value of beta can be determined from the above formula.
14% = 4% + (beta x 8%)
Beta = (14% - 4%) / 8% = 1.25.
Beta is a measure of the risk of an asset. The beta of the market is 1. Ig the beta of a stock is greater than 1, it means that the stock has a greater measure of risk compared to the market. If the beta of a stock is less than 1, it means that the stock is less risky when compared with the market.
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