Firms and industries producing capital goods are affected most by the business cycle and the negative effects of a recession because purchases of capital goods can be postponed.
A country is in recession when the GDP of the country for two consecutive quarters is negative. A business cycle is a cycle of growth and decline in the economy.
When a country is in a recession or at a trough in the business cycle, there is usually a low level of economic activities. As a result, there is a decline in the demand for capital goods. On the other hand, the demand for consumer goods cannot be postponed. As a result, consumer goods are not as negatively affected by a recession as much as capital goods.
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