The pressure exerted by a gas on its container is directly proportional to ________. Group of answer choices the volume of the container the mass of the individual gas molecules the Celsius temperature of the gas the number of molecules of gas in the sample the Fahrenheit temperature of the gas

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22-10-2021
Chemistry

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The pressure exerted by a gas on its container is directly proportional to ________. Group of answer choices the volume of the container the mass of the individual gas molecules the Celsius temperature of the gas the number of molecules of gas in the sample the Fahrenheit temperature of the gas

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onyebuchinnaji onyebuchinnaji · Answer 1 · 2021-11-05T11:54:15+01:00

The pressure exerted by a gas on its container is directly proportional to the mass of the individual gas molecules.

Gas law states that the pressure exerted by a gas on its container is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (Kelvin temperature) and number of moles of the gas.

PV = nRT

where;

P is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume of the gas
R is the gas constant
T is the absolute temperature of the gas
n is number of gas moles

[tex]number \ of \ moles = \frac{\ reacting \ mass \ of \ individual \ gas}{molecular \ mass}= \frac{m}{M}[/tex]

[tex]PV = \frac{m}{M} RT[/tex]

Thus, the pressure exerted by a gas on its container is directly proportional to the mass of the individual gas molecules.

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