Simple diffusion: a process in which the substance moves through a semipermeable membrane or in a solution without any help from transport proteins.
Facilitated diffusion: is the process of spontaneous passive transport of molecules or ions across a biological membrane via specific transmembrane integral proteins.
Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane.
Vesicular transport: is the predominant mechanism for exchange of proteins and lipids between membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells.
Phagocytosis: is a cellular process for ingesting and eliminating particles larger than 0.5 μm in diameter, including microorganisms, foreign substances, and apoptotic cells.
Pinocytosis: the ingestion of liquid into a cell by the budding of small vesicles from the cell membrane.
Exocytosis: a process by which the contents of a cell vacuole are released to the exterior through fusion of the vacuole membrane with the cell membrane.
Active transport:the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy.
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