Describe the necessary steps from observing a specimen with 4X objective lens to observing the same specimen with 100X objective lens under the light microscope.

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In order to observe a specimen under 4X objective lens, the following procedures must be observed:

  • Set up the microscope ensuring that the lens have been adequately cleaned and the light source is working
  • Mount the object on a slide and place the slide on the stage of a clean microscope.
  • Switch the revolving nose piece to ensure that the 4X objective is in position
  • Switch on the light source
  • Bring the object into focus by using coarse and fine adjustment knobs.
  • Ensure that the image of the object is centered on the stage.

In order to observe the same specimen under the 100X objective:

  • Switch the revolving nose piece to fix the 100x objective in place.
  • Only use the fine adjustment knob to bring the image into focus
  • If the image will not resolve properly, a few drops of immersion oil may be applied to the slide to improve resolution.

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