Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar(s).
Triangle ABC is defined by the points A(3,8), B(7,5), and C(2,3).
Create an equation for a line passing through point A and perpendicular to BC.
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Type the correct answer in each box Use numerals instead of words If necessary use for the fraction bars Triangle ABC is defined by the points A38 B75 and C23 C class=

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Answer:

y = - [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] x + [tex]\frac{31}{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Calculate the slope m of BC using the slope formula

m = [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }[/tex]

with (x₁, y₁ ) = B (7, 5 ) and (x₂, y₂ ) = C (2, 3 )

[tex]m_{BC}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3-5}{2-7}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-2}{-5}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex]

Given a line with slope m then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is

[tex]m_{perpendicular}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{1}{m}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{1}{\frac{2}{5} }[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] , then

y = - [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] x + c ← is the partial equation

To find c substitute A (3, 8 ) into the partial equation

8 = - [tex]\frac{15}{2}[/tex] + c ⇒ c = 8 + [tex]\frac{15}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{16}{2}[/tex] +[tex]\frac{15}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{31}{2}[/tex]

y = - [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex] x + [tex]\frac{31}{2}[/tex] ← equation of perpendicular line

The equation for a line passing through point A and perpendicular to BC is 2y = -5x +31 or y = -2.5x +15.5.

What is the equation of a Straight Line ?

The equation of the straight line is represented by

y = mx+c

where m is the slope , and c is the intercept on y axis.

The equation of the line BC for points B(7,5), and C(2,3) is

y- y' = m(x-x')

m = 2/5

and c =

y-5 = (2/5)x - (14/5)

y = (2/5)x+(11/5)

The slope of the line perpendicular rot this line is given by

as the product of two perpendicular lines should be -1

m = -5/2

y = (-5/2)x +c

8 = (-15/2) + c

8 +(15/2) = 0

31/2 = c

Therefore the equation for a line passing through point A and perpendicular to BC is

2y = -5x +31

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