The vertical force P, that will just be sufficient to lift the end Y from the ground is 600 N.
If the force P is applied at end X, it will not be sufficient to lift end X from the ground because the force P is acting downwards.
The sketch of the rod is presented as follows;
|---- 2 ----------|---------------------- 3 ----------------------|
X-----------------------------------------------------------------Y
P ↓
40 kg
Take moment about the center of gravity;
P(2) = 40 x g (3)
2P = 40 x 10 (3)
2P = 1200
P = 600 N
Thus, the vertical force P, that will just be sufficient to lift the end Y from the ground is 600 N.
If the force P is applied at end X, it will not be sufficient to lift end X from the ground because the force P is acting downwards.
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