Criminologists could use cloning and polymerase chain reaction techniques to amplify DNA samples.
Cloning involves the production of multiple copies of a sample. One way of producing multiple copies of DNA is polymerase chain reactions (PCR).
PCR makes use of thermal cycling to generate alternate heating and cooling to drive DNA melting and enzyme-driven replication of the biomolecule.
With a small amount of DNA, a PCR machine can generate millions of copies in order to study it in specific detail. The original DNA becomes exponentially amplified within a short period.
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