The theoretical yield of AlI₃ obtained from the reaction is 121 g
We'll begin by calculating the mass of I₂ that reacted and the mass of AlI₃ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mas of I₂ = 2 × 127 = 254 g/mol
Mass of I₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 254 = 762 g
Molar mass of AlI₃ = 27 + (3 × 127) = 408 g/mol
Mass of AlI₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 408 = 816 g
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
762 g of I₂ reacted to produce 816 g of AlI₃
From the balanced equation above,
,762 g of I₂ reacted to produce 816 g of AlI₃
Therefore,
113 g of I₂ will react to produce = (113 × 816)/762 = 121 g of AlI₃
Thus, the theoretical yield of AlI₃ is 121 g
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