Determine the excess reactant and calculate the mass of the remaining excess reactant after 15.0 grams of N2 and 10.0 grams of H2 react.

Respuesta :

Oseni

The excess reactant would be H2 by 6.8 g.

N2 and H2 react according to the following balanced equation:

[tex]N_2 +3H_2 --->2 NH_3[/tex]

The mole ratio of N2 and H2 is 1:3. For every 1 mole of N2. 3 moles of H2 would be needed for complete reaction.

If, mole = mass/molar mass

mole of 15.0 g of N2 = 15/28

                                     = 0.536 moles

Mole of 10.0 g of H2 = 10/2

                                  = 5 moles

Stoichiometrically, the mole of H2 required for 0.536 mole of N2 should be:

                                0.536 x 3 = 1.6 moles.

Thus, the excess mole of H2 would be:

                 5 - 1.6 = 3.4 moles

Mass of excess moles of H2 = 3.4 x 2

                                                = 6.8 g.

More on calculating moles can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/21085277