Using simple interest, we have that:
The amount of money accrued in simple interest, after t years, is given by:
[tex]A(t) = Pit[/tex]
In which:
In this problem, there is an interest rate of 8%, hence [tex]i = 0.08[/tex].
The down payment is of 5%, hence, the principal is 95% of the price, that is, [tex]P = 0.95(100000) = 95000[/tex]
Then, for the 20 year option, [tex]t = 20[/tex], and:
[tex]A(t) = Pit = 95000(0.08)(20) = 152000[/tex]
The amount of interest paid for the 20 year option is $152,000.
For the 30 year option, [tex]t = 30[/tex], and:
[tex]A(t) = Pit = 95000(0.08)(30) = 228000[/tex]
The amount of interest paid for the 30 year option is $228,000.
228000 - 152000 = 76000
The buyer saves $76,000 in interest with the 20 year option.
A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/13176347