A company is aware that it sells an inferior good with a coefficient of income elasticity of demand (-)0.5. At present it sells 500 units each year at an average price of 2,000 each. At the last budget, the Finance Minister forecast an increase in real income for the economy of 5%.

Respuesta :

The revenue earned by the company will reduce if the Finance Minister's forecast of an increase in real income by 5% is correct.

Data and Calculations:

Coefficient of income elasticity of demand = (-)0.5

Annual demand of the inferior good = 500 units

Average price of the good per unit = $2,000

Total dollar demand = $1,000,000 ($2,000 x 500)

Increase in real income by 5% = $1,050,000 ($1,000,000 x 1.05)

Decrease in quantity demanded = 475 (500 x 1 - 0.5)

If the price remains $2,000, the revenue will be reduced to $950,000 (475 x $2,000).

But most likely, the price will reduce to at least $1,900 ($2,000 x  1 - 0.5), then the revenue will be reduced to $902,500 (475 x $1,900).

Thus, the revenue earned by this company will reduce if the Minister is correct in the forecast's 5% increase in real income.

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