6.2 Margin of error and the confidence interval. A study of stress on the campus of your university using the College Undergraduate Stress Scale (CUSS) reported an average stress level of 1123 (a higher score indicating more stress) with a margin of error of 43 for 95% confidence. The study was based on a random sample of 400 undergraduates. a. Give the 95% confidence interval. b. If you wanted 99% confidence for the same study, would your margin of error be greater than, equal to, or less than 43

Respuesta :

Using confidence interval concepts, it is found that:

a. The 95% confidence interval is (1080, 1166).

b. The margin of error would be greater than 43.

Item a:

The interval is the sample mean plus/minus the margin of error, hence:

[tex]1123 - 43 = 1080[/tex]

[tex]1123 + 43 = 1166[/tex]

The 95% confidence interval is (1080, 1166).

Item b:

  • The margin of error is direct proportional to the critical value.
  • The higher the confidence level, the higher the critical value, and thus, the higher the margin of error.

Hence: The margin of error would be greater than 43.

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