Respuesta :

There are 8.16 × 10-³ moles of CO2 gas at 100°C with a volume of 250 mL at 760 mm Hg.

HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES:

The number of moles of a sample of gas can be calculated using the following formula:

PV = nRT

Where;

  • P = pressure of gas (atm)
  • V = volume (L)
  • n = number of moles (mol)
  • R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
  • T = temperature (K)

According to this question;

  • P = 760mmHg = 1 atm
  • T = 100°C = 100 + 273 = 373K
  • V = 250mL = 0.250L
  • n = ?

1 × 0.250 = n × 0.0821 × 373

0.250 = 30.62n

n = 0.250 ÷ 30.62

n = 8.16 × 10-³mol

Therefore, there are 8.16 × 10-³ moles of CO2 gas at 100°C with a volume of 250 mL at 760 mm Hg.

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