A coin of mass 0.0050 kg is placed on a horizontal disk at a distance of 0.14 m from the center, as shown above. The coin doesn’t slip and the time it takes for the coin to make a complete revolution is 1.5 s.
A)The figure below shows the disk and coin as viewed from above. Draw and label vectors on the figure below to show instantaneous acceleration and linear velocity vectors for the pin when it is at the position shown below.
B)Determine the linear speed of the coin
C)The rate of rotation of the disk is gradually increased. The coefficient of stats if friction between the coin and the disk is 0.50. Determine the linear speed of the coin when it just begins to slip.
D)If the experiment in part c were repeated with a second, identical coin glued to the top of the first coin, how would this affect the answer to part c? Explain.

Respuesta :

A) Figure attached below

B) The linear speed of the coin = 0.59 m/s

C) Linear speed as coin begins to slip = 0.83 m/s

D) The tangential speed will remain the same as seen in part C

Given data :

mass of coin = 0.0050 kg

Distance of coin from the center of disk = 0.14 m

Time to make a complete revolution = 1.5 s

A) Diagram showing the vectors on the figure is attached below

B) Determine the Linear speed of the coin

Linear speed of coin = 2 * π * ( 0.14 ) / 1.5

                                   = 0.59 m/s

C) Determine the linear speed of the coin when it just begins to slip

given that: friction between coin and disk = 0.50

Friction becomes maximum when coin begins to slip

Maximum frictional force (Fmax) =  uV

where V = mg

  • ∴ Fmax = u*mg ---- ( 1 )
  • centripetal force = [tex]\frac{mv^{2} }{r}[/tex] ---- ( 2 )

Equating equations ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) to determine the linear speed ( v )

v² = u*r*g

∴ v = √(u*r*g ) = √( 0.5 * 0.14 * 9.8 )

                        = 0.83 m/s

 

D) If the experiment is repeated with a second coin glued to the top of the first coin the tangential speed will remain the same

Hence we can conclude that The linear speed of the coin = 0.59 m/s Linear speed as coin begins to slip = 0.83 m/s , The tangential speed will remain the same as seen in part C

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