a truck in a traffic circle travels in a circular path at constant speed v0 while passing through region x of the circle, as shown in figure 1 above. a diagram representing the forces exerted on the truck in region x is shown in figure 2. at a later time a car with less mass than the truck passes through region x at the same speed and the same distance from the center of the traffic circle as the truck. the coefficient of friction between the car’s tires and the ground is the same as that for the truck’s tires and the ground. which of the following diagrams could represent the forces exerted on the car in region x compared to the truck in region x ? assume that the length of each arrow is proportional to the magnitude of the force represented by the arrow.

Respuesta :

The Diagram that represents the forces exerted on the car in region x when compared to the truck in region X is :  Diagram C

Given that the mass of the car is less than the mass of the truck the force due to gravity will be greater on the truck than it could be on the car

i.e. | Fg |car  <  | Fg | truck

also : | Fₙ | car  <  | Fₙ | truck

Since the gravitational force on the car is less than the gravitational force on the truck

| Ff | car < | Ff | truck

where : Ff = frictional force

             Fg = force due to gravity

             Fn  normal force

Therefore from the diagrams attached below the correct diagram that represents the forces exerted on the car in region x when compared to the truck in region X is :  Diagram C.

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