The Sun has a mass of 1.99 x 10^30kg [^30 is an exponent] and is 1.5 x 10^11m [^11 is an exponent] from the earth. The planet Earth is 5.98 x 10^24kg [^24 is an exponent]. What is the gravitational attraction between the sun and the earth? G=6.67×10^-11 (-11 is an exponent)​

Respuesta :

We are given –

  • Mass of earth,m = 5.98×10²⁴ kg
  • Mass of sun, M= 1.99×10³⁰ kg
  • Distance between Earth and

Sun, r= 1.5×10¹¹ m

  • G = 6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²

We are asked to find the gravitational attraction between the sun and the earth.

  • By Universal Law of Gravitation, we know that –

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\pink{\twoheadrightarrow\sf F = \dfrac{GMm}{r²}}[/tex]

Substituting values, we get –

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf F = \dfrac{6.67×10^{-11}\times 5.98×10^{24}\times 1.99×10^{30}}{(1.5×10^{11})^2}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf F = \dfrac{6.67×10^{-11}×5.98×10^{24}×1.99×10^{30}}{2.25×10^{22}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\bf F = 35.27×10^{21}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\pink{\twoheadrightarrow\bf F = 3.53×10^{22} N}[/tex]

  • Henceforth ,gravitational attraction between the sun and the earth. is 3.53×10²²N .

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