There are different kinds of attacks. Spear phishing is the term is defined as when a scammer gathers some additional information on you and uses that in their targeted attack against you.
What is Spear phishing?
This is known to be a type of attack that is used in case of targeted attack campaigns. It is done so as to gain access to an individual's account.
It is also done to impersonate a specific person, such as a high ranking official in the army, etc.
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