The process of encasing axons in a layer of fat cells, which helps increase the speed and efficiency of information processing, is called myelination.
The neuron is also called the nerve cells which are the basic cells of the nervous system.
The neuron is made up of different parts which include the dendrites,cell body and axon.
The axon is cover by an insulated membrane called the myelin. This occurs through a process called myelination.
Myelination can otherwise be defined as the process by which brain oligodendrocytes produce layers of myelin that wrap around the axons.
The myelin helps to increase the speed and efficiency of information from the action potentials generated.
Therefore, myelination is the process of encasing axons in a layer of fat cells.
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