DNA mutation are can results in synthesis of proteins which differ from the original protein coded for by the non-mutated DNA.
DNA mutation refers to changes that occurs in the sequence of nucleotides in a DNA molecule.
Different types of mutation that can occur include:
Because DNA molecules are used in making proteins, mutation that occurs in DNA can affect the protein synthesized from the DNA.
First, DNA is converted to RNA in a process known as transcription.
An mRNA molecule is produced which is then used to synthesize proteins at the ribosomes on a process known as translation.
The mRNA molecule is read in triplets known as codons.
tRNA molecules brings the required amino acids that each codons represents and the amino acid sequence is used to make proteins.
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