A student claims that the reaction is first order with respect to F2(g). Do you agree or disagree? Justify your answer using the data above. 1b. What is the initial rate of disappearance of F2(g) in trial 3? Justify your answer. 2a. Calculate the average rate of disappearance of NH3 between 0 and 1.54 x 10^2 s. Use this calculated rate to determine the rate of appearance of H2 over the same time period. 2b. What are the rates of disappearance of NH3 ad rate of appearance of H2 between the times 1.54 x 10^2 and 4.83 x 10^2 s?

Respuesta :

The reaction is a second order reaction, the rate with respect to F2 is 40 * 10 ^-4 torr/min and the molecular geometry is square planar.

The Rate of Reaction

Rate of Reaction;

rate = k[D]^a [f2]^b

The coefficient of DFu = 1

The rate of reaction = - rate of DFu

Let's add the values of trial (i) and (ii) and dividing (i) by (ii)

[tex]\frac{5.0*10^-^3}{10.0*10^-^3} = \frac{k[1500]^a[1500]^b}{k[3000]^a[1500]^b} \\\frac{1}{2} = [\frac{1}{2}] ^a\\a = 1 ...eq(i)[/tex]

similarly for trial (i) and (iii)

[tex]\frac{5*10^-^3}{20*10^-^3}= \frac{k[1500]^a[1500]^b}{k[1500]^a[3000]^b} \\ \frac{1}{4} = [\frac{1}{2}]^b\\ b = 2 ...eq(ii)[/tex]

The rate of the reaction is

[tex]Rate = k[D]{F_2]\\[/tex]

a).

I will disagree because from rate equation above, it is a second order with respect to F2.

b).

As the rate of reaction or rate of formation of FDu in trial (iii) is

[tex]20*10^-^4[/tex]

From equation of reaction

[tex]D + 2f_2 \to DFu[/tex]

The rate with respect to F2

[tex]2 * 20 * 10^-^4 = 40 * 10 ^-^4 torr/min[/tex]

c).

DFu

D has 8 valance electrons which is  group 18

This would mean that D has 4 bonds pair and 2 lone pair. This is at

[tex]AB_uX_2[/tex]

x = lone pair

The molecular geometry = square planar

Which is i agree to this.

The reaction is a second order reaction, the rate with respect to F2 is 40 * 10 ^-4 torr/min and the molecular geometry is square planar.

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