Our Indiscrete Mathematics course has:
19 students from the College of Arts, 13 of whom are female
16 students from the College of Engineering and Informatics, 5 of whom are female
26 students from the College of Science, 12 of whom are female

Questions to answer:
How many ways can we choose a single class rep?
How many ways can we choose three reps, one from each of the three Colleges?
How many ways can we choose three reps, one from each of the three Colleges, so that exactly one is female?

Respuesta :

Using the Fundamental Counting Theorem, it is found that there are:

  • 61 ways to choose a single class rep.
  • 7904 ways to choose three reps, one from each of the three Colleges.
  • 11526 ways to choose three reps, one from each of the three Colleges, so that exactly one is female.

What is the Fundamental Counting Theorem?

It is a theorem that states that if there are n things, each with [tex]n_1, n_2, \cdots, n_n[/tex] ways to be done, each thing independent of the other, the number of ways they can be done is:

[tex]N = n_1 \times n_2 \times \cdots \times n_n[/tex]

For a single class rep, there are 19 + 16 + 26 = 61 students, hence there are 61 ways to choose a single class rep.

For three reps, one from each college, we have that:

[tex]n_1 = 19, n_2 = 16, n_3 = 26[/tex], hence:

[tex]N = 19 \times 16 \times 26 = 7904[/tex]

7904 ways to choose three reps, one from each of the three Colleges.

Considering one female, we have that:

[tex]N = 13 \times 16 \times 26 + 19 \times 5 \times 26 + 19 \times 16 \times 12 = 11526[/tex]

11526 ways to choose three reps, one from each of the three Colleges, so that exactly one is female.

To learn more about the Fundamental Counting Theorem, you can take a look at https://brainly.com/question/24314866