The perspective of the author in the story is that he was determined to be successful even though he was from a poor background.
Perspective simply means the way that an individual views or sees a particular thing. People can have different perspectives regarding an issue.
In this case, the author’s perspective period of his life from “A chance at the world” was about his determination. In the story, it was depicted that the author had a rough beginning but despite this, be was hardworking and worked towards his goals.
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